What is a Base Year?

Chip Daege | 21/08

What is a Base Year?

 
Understanding the Base Year in Commercial Office Leases
Navigating commercial office leases often involves interpreting various financial terms and concepts. One term that frequently causes confusion for both tenants and landlords is the "Base Year." Comprehending the Base Year is essential for understanding how operating expenses (OpEx) are allocated, which can significantly impact financial outcomes.

The Base Year: Establishing a Financial Benchmark
The Base Year serves as a reference point for calculating operating expenses in a commercial office lease. It is typically defined as the first full calendar year following the commencement of the lease. This period provides a comprehensive overview of the actual costs incurred in managing the property, including:
  • Property Taxes
  • Building Insurance
  • Common Area Maintenance (CAM)
  • Utilities

Allocating Operating Expenses: A Fair Approach
Commercial office leases often require tenants to contribute to a portion of the building's operating expenses. The Base Year is instrumental in determining each tenant's share by establishing a benchmark for future calculations. The process generally involves:
  1. Calculating Total Operating Expenses: The landlord calculates the total actual operating expenses for the Base Year.
  2. Allocating Expenses: This total is then distributed among tenants based on their respective usable square footage.
  3. Estimating Future Expenses: In subsequent years, operating expenses are estimated and budgeted. However, if actual expenses differ significantly from the budget, adjustments may be made according to a pre-defined escalation clause in the lease.

Key Considerations Beyond the Base Year
While the Base Year provides a foundational reference, it is important to consider several additional factors:
  • Lease Provisions: Review the lease agreement thoroughly to understand how the Base Year is defined, how operating expenses are calculated and allocated, and the conditions under which adjustments are made.
  • Historical Data: Request historical operating expense data from the landlord to gauge potential fluctuations and prepare for future variations.
  • Future Projections: Evaluate trends in property taxes, insurance rates, and utility costs to anticipate their impact on future operating expenses.

Negotiating for Clarity and Fairness
The Base Year plays a crucial role in shaping long-term occupancy costs. As a tenant, it is important to negotiate clear and precise Base Year provisions in your lease. Ensure you understand the methods for calculating, allocating, and adjusting operating expenses.
By gaining a thorough understanding of the Base Year, you can approach your commercial office lease with greater confidence and manage your operating expenses effectively. If you need further assistance or have specific questions about your lease terms, Mexus Accounting Services can abstract your lease with the most critical dates, financials, and operational covenants. Call us to discuss your needs. 
Basic Guide to Understanding Commercial Office Base Years

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